Intermediate filaments

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Together with microtubules and microfilaments, intermediate filaments (IFs) build up the cytoskeleton of almost all eukaryotic cells. Cytoplasmic IFs are polypeptide filaments with a diameter of about 10 nm, forming a dense network radiating from the nucleus and extending to the plasma membrane. 

On the basis of their composition of specific polypeptide subunits, IFs are divided into five classes comprising ten groups:

 

Class Group Localisation

 

Class I

Acidic cytokeratins

Cytoplasm
 
Class II Neutral-basic cytokeratins Cytoplasm

 

Class III

Desmin

Glial fibrillary acidic protein

Vimentin

Peripherin

Cytoplasm
 
Class IV

Neurofilament protein

α-internexin

Nestin

Cytoplasm
 
Class V Lamin Nuclei

 

MV/SN

 Last update:  20.08.03