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Intermediate filaments

Together with microtubules and microfilaments, intermediate filaments (IFs) build up the cytoskeleton of almost all eukaryotic cells. Cytoplasmic IFs are polypeptide filaments with a diameter of about 10 nm, forming a dense network radiating from the nucleus and extending to the plasma membrane. 

On the basis of their composition of specific polypeptide subunits, IFs are divided into five classes comprising ten groups:

 

Class

Group

Localisation

Class I Acidic cytokeratins Cytoplasm
Class II Neutral-basic cytokeratins Cytoplasm
Class III

Desmin

Glial fibrillary acidic protein

Vimentin

Peripherin

Cytoplasm
Class IV

Neurofilament protein

α-internexin

Nestin

Cytoplasm
Class V Lamin Nuclei
 
MV/SN/AS

Last update 20-08-2003